Our Gastrointestinal Tract which begins from the mouth and extent towards the anus through the esophagus, stomach, and intestines is the specialty of a gastroenterologist. Diarrhea, hemorrhoid, and colorectal cancer are among the gastrointestinal diseases handled by these experts. If you hear of a gastroenterologist or a colorectal surgeon next time, remember these points to identify their specialties.
Gastrointestinal disease can be of two types. There are functional and structural diseases. Functional diseases like diarrhea come with symptoms without affecting the structure of the intestinal tract. Structural diseases like hemorrhoids can be identified with imaging technologies. They are reflected in the structure of the gastrointestinal tract.
The best gastroenterologist in Dubai can identify your disease and take you through the most convenient procedure.
Now that you’ve become familiarised with gastroenterology with this brief, let us dive into some gastrointestinal disorders that will help you to navigate through common gut issues.
1. Constipation
This is a condition with reduced bowel movements. If the frequency of passing stool is restricted to less than three times a week, you can confirm constipation. The pain which accompanies bowel movement makes it a difficult time for many. This is a functional gastrointestinal disease that results in small,dry and incomplete stool.
Among various gastrointestinal conditions, this is something that can be treated easily. You need to have patience and stick on to a diet plan as instructed by the best gastroenterologist in Dubai. Hydration and enough exercise are other treatment plans that will be helpful. If such plans don’t work, you can also go for laxatives.
If left untreated it can result in haemorrhoids and fissures.
2. Diarrhoea
It is a functional disease that is often caused by viruses and bacteria. Loose and watery stools that come with stomach aches or cramps make this disease a discomfort in going on with our day-to-day activities. Norovirus and bacteria such as campylobacter are some of the causes of this gastrointestinal condition.
Dehydration is a major trouble with diarrhea. So it is recommended to have proper hydration along with electrolyte supplements. Antibiotic medication might be required in certain cases. Consult the best gastroenterologist in Dubai for proper treatment.
3. Haemorrhoids
These are veins which bulge within the anal canal due to restricted blood flow. Hemorrhoids are structural diseases that are painful, especially during bowel movements. These are formed because of pressure applied for bowel movement due to constipation, frequent diarrhea, or pregnancy-related conditions.
Treatment includes diets that include fiber, hydration, and surgery. The best colorectal surgeon in Dubai also suggests staying out of a sedentary lifestyle for some time.
4. Colon Cancer
A WHO study has found colorectal cancer as the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. It provides data that shows about 1.9 million colon cancer cases worldwide in 2020.
This is a condition that starts with the development of polyps in the colon which are non-cancerous. Cancer might occur as these polyps develop slowly. The best way to get rid of them is to remove these polyps at an earlier stage, which makes colon cancer screening all the more important.
5. Irritable Bowel Syndrome
This is a functional condition that results from abnormal contraction of intestinal muscles. Here there could be triggers such as food or stress causing constipation or Diarrhoea. Since there are confusing symptoms this is a condition that is often difficult to get diagnosed. A diet without caffeine, with fibres and hydration is the suggested self-treatment for such conditions. The best gastroenterologist in Dubai can also guide you through proper medications.
These are only the tip of the iceberg of the diseases presented to your gastrointestinal system. As they come with similar symptoms it is important to consult the best colorectal surgeon in Dubai to have an early diagnosis. Only they can guide you through a personalised treatment plan to get early results. Gastro Surgeons like Dr. Akhilesh Sapra have enough experience in this field to provide such care and attention for your gut health.
